A guide to hitchhiking’s decline
It’s not driver selfishness that’s done for thumbing a lift but technological and economic change
Joe Moran, Friday 5 June 2009 23.30 BS
The decline of hitching is a lesson in how significant historical changes happen invisibly. I own a secondhand copy of the Hitch-hiker’s Manual: Britain, published in 1979 by a young travel journalist, Simon Calder. This uninviting-looking book, with its grainy pages and ugly typeface, conjures up an exotic roadside world that is now vanished.
It provides a record of the rich hitchhiking subculture that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s: the long line of hitchers at hotspots like Staples Corner at the foot of the M1, with their own imperfectly executed queueing etiquette; the attention-grabbing gimmicks used by the more enterprising hitchers, such as wearing ties, dinner suits and even gorilla costumes; and the dirty tricks employed by the unscrupulous, like leaning on crutches or wearing soldiers’ uniforms to encourage drivers to stop.
Why is this tribe of people virtually extinct? Drivers did not suddenly become less altruistic and, while risk is often cited as a factor, the number of machete-wielding psychopaths on the roads has presumably remained stable.
There are two schools of thought about the decline of hitching…. The second school of thought focuses on a more nebulous cultural shift. Hitching began its long decline at the end of the 1970s, when Margaret Thatcher came to power. Is it possible that, in a less equal society that is more sceptical about the value of public goods, there has been a gradual waning of the civic-minded impulse? Certainly the Thatcher years saw a general reaction against anyone perceived as a hippyish freeloader, epitomised by the attitudes towards new age travellers at Stonehenge. In a society where everything has a price, it becomes harder to sustain what the social policy expert Richard Titmuss called the gift relationship: the kinds of exchanges based on trust and goodwill that bring intangible benefits to everyone but are the hardest to retrieve when they are gone. Just as you need a well-populated tribe of hitchers to create the perception that it is a respectable activity, so any gift economy needs a self-sustaining momentum for it to work.