{"id":3468,"date":"2012-06-22T19:57:47","date_gmt":"2012-06-23T02:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bigjimindustries.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/2012\/06\/http-451-forbidden\/"},"modified":"2012-06-27T20:22:04","modified_gmt":"2012-06-28T03:22:04","slug":"http-451-forbidden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bigjimindustries.com\/wordpress\/2012\/06\/22\/http-451-forbidden\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTP 451 Forbidden"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/books\/2012\/jun\/22\/ray-bradbury-internet-error-message-451\" target=\"_blank\">from The Guardian<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h1>Call for Ray Bradbury to be honoured with internet error message<\/h1>\n<p><em>A new status code to reflect internet censorship could be named after Ray Bradbury&#8217;s most famous novel, Fahrenheit 451<\/em><\/p>\n<p>by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/profile\/alisonflood\">Alison Flood<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; display: block; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0px\" id=\"main-content-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.guim.co.uk\/sys-images\/Books\/Pix\/pictures\/2012\/6\/22\/1340363875793\/Fire-wall---author-Ray-Br-008.jpg\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0px; margin: 0px\" alt=\"Fire wall \u2026 author Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 features book-burning censors.\" height=\"276\" width=\"460\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-collapse: collapse; color: #666666; display: block; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0px\" class=\"caption\">Fire wall \u2026 author Ray Bradbury&#8217;s Fahrenheit 451 features book-burning censors. Photograph: Charley Gallay\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/books\/ray-bradbury\" target=\"_blank\">Ray Bradbury<\/a>&#8216;s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/books\/fiction\" target=\"_blank\">fiction<\/a>\u00a0looks set to enter the structure of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/technology\/internet\" target=\"_blank\">internet<\/a>, after a software developer has proposed a new HTTP status code inspired by\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/books\/data\/book\/science-fiction\/9780006546061\/fahrenheit\" target=\"_blank\">Fahrenheit 451<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tbray.org\/ongoing\/misc\/Tim\" target=\"_blank\">Tim Bray<\/a>, a fan of Bradbury&#8217;s writing, is recommending to the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ietf.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Internet Engineering Task Force<\/a>, which governs such choices, that when access to a website is denied for legal reasons the user is given the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/draft-tbray-http-legally-restricted-status-00\" target=\"_blank\">status code 451<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There are already a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/Protocols\/rfc2616\/rfc2616-sec10.html\" target=\"_blank\">host of HTTP status codes<\/a>, from the common 404 Not Found to 504 Gateway Timeout. The 451 idea follows a blogpost from Terence Eden, who found that his ISP had been ordered to censor the Pirate Bay when he was given an HTTP 403 Forbidden message, meaning that &#8220;the server understood the request, but is refusing to fulfil it&#8221;. In fact,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/shkspr.mobi\/blog\/index.php\/2012\/06\/there-is-no-http-code-for-censorship-but-perhaps-there-should-be\/\" target=\"_blank\">Eden writes on his blog<\/a>, it was not Pirate Bay that was preventing access but the government, after\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/technology\/2012\/apr\/30\/british-isps-block-pirate-bay\" target=\"_blank\">Britain&#8217;s high court issued an order to ISPs to block access to the filesharing site in April<\/a>, so the response was &#8220;factually incorrect&#8221;, and a new code is needed to indicate &#8220;censorship&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>451, Bray believes, would work nicely, as it would provide a tribute to Bradbury as well as reminding users of the dystopian future predicted by the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/books\/science-fiction\" target=\"_blank\">science fiction<\/a>\u00a0author.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/books\/2012\/jun\/06\/ray-bradbury-sci-fi-author-dies\" target=\"_blank\">Bradbury died earlier this month<\/a>, leaving behind an oeuvre numbering hundreds of short stories as well as the novels\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/books\/data\/book\/horror\/9780575083066\/something-wicked-this-way-comes\" target=\"_blank\">Something Wicked This Way Comes<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/books\/data\/book\/science-fiction\/9780006479239\/the-martian-chronicles\" target=\"_blank\">The Martian Chronicles<\/a>\u00a0and Fahrenheit 451, which tells of a world where books are banned and burned and fireman don&#8217;t put fires out but start them.<\/p>\n<p>[ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/books\/2012\/jun\/22\/ray-bradbury-internet-error-message-451\" target=\"_blank\">click to continue reading at The Guardian<\/a> ]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>from The Guardian Call for Ray Bradbury to be honoured with internet error message A new status code to reflect internet censorship could be named after Ray Bradbury&#8217;s most famous novel, Fahrenheit 451 by Alison Flood Fire wall \u2026 author Ray Bradbury&#8217;s Fahrenheit 451 features book-burning censors. Photograph: Charley Gallay\/Getty Images Ray Bradbury&#8216;s\u00a0fiction\u00a0looks set to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigjimindustries.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigjimindustries.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigjimindustries.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigjimindustries.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigjimindustries.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bigjimindustries.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigjimindustries.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigjimindustries.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigjimindustries.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}